rub美[rʌb] 英[rʌb]v. 擦；摩擦；搓；惹恼n. 困难；障碍；擦 过去式：rubbed 过去分词：rubbed 现在分词：rubbing 第三人称单数：rubs 近义词：massage，scrub，scour，buff，stroke，wipe，chafe，polish，brush，clean，caress，fondle，pat，knead，shine，hurt，grit，irritate，shave，burnish，scrape，nose，embarrassment，fray，crossing，sponge，abrade，graze，scratch，hang-up，hitch，itch，fret，snag，详细释义v.(动词)摩擦，擦，搓，磨擦破，擦痛磨损使人恼火摹拓使相擦揉，抚摩擦掉，揩拭把...摩擦得用...擦，擦上，涂上，抹，搽被擦掉（常与off，out等连用）触痛，惹怒接触n.(名词)困难，障碍，阻碍擦，磨擦磨损处；擦痛处疑难点，要点嘲讽，暗讽，讥刺，挖苦【滚木球戏】不平坦，崎岖球碰到障碍物滚歪伤害感情的东西磨（刀）石双解释义v.(动词)vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement英英释义Nounan unforeseen obstaclethe act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub"
Verbmove over something with pressure; "rub my hands" "rub oil into her skin"
cause friction; "my sweater scratches"
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching; "Don't scratch your insect bites!"
组词搭配～+副词rub briskly轻快地搓rub incessantly不停地摩擦rub injuriously致伤地摩擦rub mechanically机械地摩擦rub skillfully熟练地揉rub along勉强相处rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光rub in擦进表层rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡rub off rust擦掉铁锈rub sb out把某人干掉rub through勉强渡过rub together互相摩擦～+介词rub against使…沾上rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤rub out of sth擦某物rub with stone用石块摩擦例句用作动词(v.)I rubbed the window with a cloth.我用一块布擦窗子。We may have to rub polish on the floor.我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。He asked me to rub up the silver.他让我把银器擦一擦。The wheel's rubbing on the mudguard.车轮蹭著了挡泥板。It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.他揉搓着双手来取暖。His laziness was beginning to rub me.他的懒惰开始激怒我了。用作名词(n.)We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。There lies the rub.障碍就在这。Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。词语用法v.(动词)rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。 rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触(群众) ”。 rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。